GROWING HYDRANGEAS FROM SEED
growing hydrangeas a
good choice for new or experienced gardeners. The color of hydrangea flowers is
influenced by the acidity of the soil, with blue flowers thriving on acid soils
and pink blooms making a great show for alkaline or limy soils.
Hydrangea Care & Growing Hydrangeas
·
Hydrangea (Hydrangea)
·
Annual
or perennial? Perennial
·
Recommended
varieties (by color):
o Blue: All Summer Beauty, Blue Bonnet, Bluebird,
Blue Wave, Miss Belgium
o Cream: Praecox
o Green: Limelight
o Pink: Ayesha, Pink Diamond, Bouquet Rose,
Preziosa, Hamburg
o Red: Hornlei, Masja, Fasan Teller Red
o Salmon: Tolivit
o Violet: Mariesii Perfecta
o White: Brussels Lace, Lanarth White, Veitchii,
Quercifolia, Snow Queen
o Yellow: Tokyo Delight
·
Mature
Height: 48 to 264 inches
(100 to 700 cm)
·
Mature
Spread: 48 to 96 inches
(100 to 245 cm)
·
Sun
Requirements: partial shade to
full sun
·
Blooming
season: Mid & late
spring, Late & mid summer
·
Organic
Seed Collections make seed-buying
easy for the beginner... just pick the group that you want to plant:
Sow hydrangea seeds in
the spring in pots filled with sieved garden compost or a nutrient-rich seed starting mix. Water the compost lightly before sowing the
seeds. Keep moist and repot once roots begin to fill the pot.
Place on a windowsill
and harden plants off as the risk of frost reduces. Make sure plants are
well-watered once they are transplanted so that their roots can be properly
established. Avoid using manures at transplanting time… if it comes into
contact with roots it may discolor the leaves in the first year’s growth.
Planting & Transplanting Hydrangea
·
Germination
soil temperature: 40 -70 degrees F
(5 to 21 C)
·
Distance
between plants: about 48 inches
(120 cm)
·
Planting
depth: to soil level in
container
·
Days
to germination: 10 to 14 days
o Root system type (clumping, spreading, rhizome
or tuber): Clumping
o Roots division frequency: Every 3 to 4 years
o In which season should dividing occur? Spring
Standard flower
watering guidelines apply.
Hydrangeas benefit from a liquid organic
garden fertilizer in
spring as well as an organic mulch that is 4 inches (10 cm) deep and
surrounds the plant.
Regular hydrangea flower pruning care will give your shrub a good shape
that doesn’t need any additional supports. There are two main groups of
hydrangea, each of which requires a different pruning technique…
One group flowers from
mid-summer on the current year’s growth. Pruning hydrangeas of this type should
be done heavily throughout spring. If stems have not withstood a cold winter
it’s possible to prune away as plants will grow and flower in a season.
As for pruning hydrangea
in the second group - mophead and lacecap hydrangeas that flower on the
previous year’s growth - lightly prune in spring. Cut out the old flowering
heads and any weak-looking stems.
Hydrangeas are a good
choice for cut flowers and can make impressive displays. Cut them early in the
morning, choosing those that have the full flower coming into bloom. Use sharp secateurs to make diagonal cuts to help water flow.
Stand them in buckets of
water for a couple of hours to make sure they are fully hydrated before putting
into your displays.
Growing Hydrangeas:
Pests and Diseases
Hydrangeas don’t usually have problems with pests or diseases. If powdery mildew does affect some stems, cut them out and destroy them.
Hydrangeas don’t usually have problems with pests or diseases. If powdery mildew does affect some stems, cut them out and destroy them.
The following pests and
diseases have been known to affect the success of growing Hydrangea
Pests
·
Aphids
·
Leaf tiers
·
Rose chafers
|
·
Oyster scale
·
Red spider mites
|
Diseases
·
Blights
·
Leaf spots
·
Powdery mildew
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